What is the Altitude of Himachal Pradesh?
The core part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh is granite. The Lesser Himalayas (Himachal) average between 1,500m to 5,000m in height and span 50 km in width. This majestic range extends through Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
Highest Mountain Peaks in Himachal Pradesh (District-wise)
Here is a detailed list of the highest mountain peaks across all twelve districts of Himachal Pradesh, ranked by elevation:
| District | Highest Peak | Height (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| Kinnaur | Gya | 6,816 |
| Lahaul & Spiti | Parvati Parbat | 6,794 |
| Kullu | Menthosa | 6,632 |
| Chamba | Shikar Beh | 6,443 |
| Kangra | Pishu | 6,200 |
| Shimla | Nagru | 5,672 |
| Mandi | Bahadurpur | 4,400 |
| Bilaspur | Awah Devi | 1,980 |
| Hamirpur | Churdhar | 1,250 |
| Sirmaur | Mount Karol | 3,647 |
| Solan | Bharven | 2,280 |
| Una | - | 1,200 |
Glaciers in Himachal Pradesh
The Himalayas are home to nearly 15,000 glaciers, making it one of the largest continental ice-covered areas. Approximately 34,000 sq. km (18% of the Himalayas) remains perpetually covered in ice. An average Himalayan glacier holds about 1/11th of a cubic km of water—enough to fill large dams like Bhakra Nangal multiple times.
Key Facts:
- Glaciers (locally called "Shigri") play a crucial role in maintaining river water levels.
- They melt during monsoons, supplying water to regions with weak rainfall.
- Excessive melting can lead to floods in rivers like the Sutlej and Beas.
Notable Glaciers: Gangotri, Bara Shigri, Chandra Nahan, and more.
Delhi, the capital of India, is home to many lakes. Popular lakes in Delhi Sightseeing Tours include:
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2. Okhla Bird Sanctuary: Located in the Okhla area, this lake is a paradise for bird lovers and watchers. A variety of water birds, ducks, cranes, and pelicans can be seen here.
3. Surajkund: This lake is located in the Aravalli Hills and is one of the most popular lakes in Delhi. The lake is an excellent spot for boating and picnicking.
4. Naini Lake: This lake is located in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its pristine beauty. It is a popular spot for water activities such as boating and fishing.
5. Kankhal Lake: This lake is located in the village of Kankhal, near Haridwar. It is a popular destination for sightseeing and offers beautiful views of the Himalayan Mountains. Just visit Lakes in Delhi at Pioneer Holidays.