What is the attitude of the Himachal Pradesh?
The core part of this range is granite. The Lesser Himalayas The lesser Himalayas or Himachal average 1500m to 5000m in height and 50 km width. The range continues east through the Indian states of J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh.
This is a list of the highest Mountain Peaks of the Twelve Districts of Himachal Pradesh, ranked by highest point and mountain peaks in Himachal Pradesh
District |
Highest Peak |
Height (m) |
Glaciers in Himachal Pradesh :
Himalayas have nearly 15,000 glaciers and it is one of the largest continental area under ice. It is
estimated that about 34,000 sq. km., about 18 % of the Himalayas is always covered with ice. An
average Himalayan glacier has the capacity of nearly an 11th of a cubic km. But to form a large dam,
even a medium glacier can provide enough water. And large glaciers like Gangotri can even fill dams
like Bhakhra dam the three times.
But there is not much known about the Himalayan glaciers. There is a very little information about the
exact volume of water that is receieved by the Indian rivers in the form of rain, undergroung water, snow
and water from the melting of glaciers. Generally glaciers start melting in the monsoon season. So this
system provides water to those areas or rivers where monsoon is weak, thus maintain the balance very
well. This system also provides many rivers a tremendous boost in water level in monsoon season and
causes floods. Glaciers are called 'Shigri' in local language. Some of the important glaciers are as unde
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